How to Play Pickleball – A Friendly Beginner's Guide
Pickleball is a fun and easy sport that almost anyone can play. It mixes parts of tennis, ping pong, and badminton. If you are just starting out and want to learn how to play pickleball, this guide will help you step by step. We'll explain the rules, the gear you need, and how to get better with practice. This article is written in simple words, just like if you were in 6th grade, so anyone can understand and enjoy the game.
What Is Pickleball?
The History of Pickleball
Pickleball was invented in 1965 by three dads who wanted their kids to have something fun to do. They used a badminton court, a plastic ball, and some homemade paddles. The game became popular quickly. Now, millions of people around the world play pickleball.
Why Is It Called Pickleball?
Some people think it was named after a dog named Pickles. Others say it was named after a “pickle boat,” which is a mix of different rowing team members—just like pickleball is a mix of sports. Either way, it has a silly name that makes it even more fun!
Why People Love Pickleball
Pickleball is popular because it’s easy to learn, doesn’t need expensive gear, and it’s not too hard on your body. You don’t have to run fast or jump high to enjoy the game. Kids, teens, adults, and seniors can all play together and have fun. Plus, the court is small, so it doesn’t take much space or energy to play.
What You Need to Play Pickleball
Pickleball Paddle
You need a paddle to hit the ball. It looks like a big ping pong paddle. Paddles are made from different materials like wood, plastic, or graphite. For beginners, a light paddle made of plastic or composite is a good start. These paddles are easy to hold and control.
Pickleball Ball
The ball is made of plastic and has holes in it—kind of like a Wiffle ball. Outdoor balls are harder and have smaller holes. Indoor balls are softer and have bigger holes. Make sure you use the right ball depending on where you are playing.
Pickleball Court
You can play on a real pickleball court or make one using chalk or tape. The court is 20 feet wide and 44 feet long. It has a net in the middle and special lines for serving and playing. There is also a 7-foot “no-volley zone” called the kitchen on both sides of the net.
Comfortable Clothes and Shoes
Wear clothes that are comfy and easy to move in, like shorts and a t-shirt. Also, wear shoes with good grip that help you move side to side. Court shoes or tennis shoes are perfect.
Basic Rules of Pickleball
Pickleball has simple rules that are easy to follow. Here are the basics:
- Pickleball is played either as singles (1 vs 1) or doubles (2 vs 2).
- You serve underhand, hitting the ball below your waist.
- The serve must go diagonally across the court.
- Each side must let the ball bounce once before hitting it.
- You can’t step into the kitchen to hit the ball in the air.
- Only the serving team can score points.
- Games usually go to 11 points, and you must win by 2.
How to Serve the Ball
Serving is how you start the game. Stand behind the baseline on the right side. Hold the paddle underhand and hit the ball so it goes across the court and lands in the opponent’s service box. If the ball hits the net or goes out, it’s a fault. You only get one try unless the ball touches the net and lands in the right spot (called a let serve).
What Is the Kitchen?
The kitchen is a 7-foot area close to the net. You can’t stand in it and hit the ball in the air. You must let the ball bounce first before hitting it if you are in the kitchen. This rule stops players from always staying close to the net and smashing the ball.
How to Keep Score
Scoring in pickleball can seem tricky at first, but it’s easy once you learn. Only the team that is serving can score points. In doubles, the score has three parts:
- First number: Your team’s score
- Second number: Opponent’s score
- Third number: Server number (1 or 2)
For example, if your team has 5 points, the other team has 3, and you are the first server, you would say “5-3-1”.
Playing a Point
After the serve and return (which must both bounce once), players can hit the ball in the air or after it bounces. Try to keep the ball low and close to the net. Move with your partner and try to control the kitchen line.
Simple Strategies for Beginners
Move to the Net
After returning the ball, move up to the kitchen line. Most good shots happen near the net. Stay balanced and ready for the next shot.
Communicate with Your Partner
Talk to your partner. Say “mine” or “yours” so you don’t bump into each other. Stay on your side unless switching is needed.
Hit Soft Shots
Soft shots, called dinks, are hard to return. Use them to control the pace. Aim for the opponent’s feet or make them run.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don’t hit the ball too hard unless it’s high.
- Don’t stand in the kitchen during volleys.
- Don’t forget the score before serving.
- Don’t crowd your partner’s space.
- Don’t serve overhand—it must be underhand.
Fun Drills to Practice
Wall Practice
Hit the ball against a wall to improve control. Try to keep it low and bounce it back and forth.
Serve Targets
Put down cones or targets and try to serve the ball to hit them. This helps with accuracy and control.
Dinking Practice
Stand at the kitchen line and gently hit the ball back and forth with a partner. Focus on control, not speed.
Where to Play Pickleball
You can play pickleball at parks, gyms, schools, or recreation centers. Many towns now have dedicated courts. You can also find local groups or clubs that welcome new players. Some schools and senior centers also offer beginner classes.
FAQs – Quick Answers
Can kids play pickleball?
Yes! Pickleball is perfect for kids. It’s safe, easy, and fun.
Can seniors play?
Yes! Many seniors love pickleball because it’s low-impact and easy on joints.
Is it hard to learn?
No. Most people can learn the basics in just 30 minutes.
How long is a game?
Most games take about 15 to 25 minutes.
Do I need lessons?
No, but lessons can help you improve faster. You can also learn by watching videos or playing with others.
Conclusion: Ready to Play?
Now that you know how to play pickleball, it’s time to get out there and try it! Remember, the most important rule is to have fun. Pickleball is a friendly game that brings people together. Grab a paddle, find a court, and enjoy your first game. You’ll be hooked in no time!